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Basilan Strait, about 17 nautical miles (31 km) at its narrowest point, separates Basilan Island from the mainland of Mindanao and the port city of Zamboanga. The island is bordered by the Basilan Strait to the north, the Sulu Sea to the northwest and west, the Moro Gulf to the northeast, and the Celebes Sea to the south, southeast and east.īasilan is the largest and northernmost island of the Sulu Archipelago between the Philippine islands of Mindanao and Borneo which includes about 400 islands. 5.10 Utilities, infrastructure and healthīasilan in Mindanao, Philippines (Regions IX, X, XII and BARMM)īasilan is located between latitudes 6☁5' and 7☀0' and longitudes 121☁5' and 122☃0'.5.5 Inclusion in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.5.4 Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program and the rise of Abu Sayyaf.(In comparison, Maguindanao which is ranked last at number 80 has a poverty incidence of 44.24%.) The gap between Basilan's rich and poor residents are among the narrowest in the country (ranked 3rd nationwide), pointing to one of the most equitable distributions of wealth anywhere in the country ( Gini coefficient 0.2826, which is slightly better than the provinces of Pampanga, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Cavite, Batanes and Batangas). Other languages include Tausug, Cebuano, and Sama.īasilan, although classified as a 3rd-class province in terms of gross provincial income, has one of the lowest incidences of poverty in the Philippines (26.19% of the general population), ranked 20 among the Philippines' 80 provinces. Although the official languages are Tagalog and English, the main native language is Yakan and lingua franca is Chavacano. There are also a number of smaller ethnic groups. The Yakans and Tausugs are predominantly Muslim, while the Chavacano are mainly Christian. īasilan is home to three main ethnolinguistic groups: the indigenous Yakans, and the later-arriving Tausugs and Chavacanos. Despite this, the provincial Capitol and government offices are still located at Isabela. The provincial capital has since been transferred to Lamitan. Isabela, the former capital, is a component city under the provincial government of Basilan but is administered as part of the Zamboanga Peninsula Region and is listed statistically independent. It is just off the southern coast of the geographic Zamboanga Peninsula. Basilan Island is the largest and northernmost of the major islands of the Sulu Archipelago. Basilan, officially the Province of Basilan ( Chavacano: Provincia de Basilan Tausug: Wilaya' sin Basilan Yakan: Wilayah Basilanin Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Basilan) is an island province of the Philippines located primarily in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region.